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Nellore District is located in the southeastern part of Andhra Pradesh, India. It lies along the coast of the Bay of Bengal and is part of the Rayalaseema region.
Nellore is well known for its rich agricultural base, aquaculture, and its famous rice and prawn production. It’s also recognized for places like Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Mypadu Beach, and Pulicat Lake.
The name “Nellore” comes from the Tamil word “Nelluru”, meaning “paddy town”, referring to the area’s abundant rice cultivation.
Major attractions include Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple (Jonnawada), Mypadu Beach, Pulicat Lake, Penchalakona Temple, Udayagiri Fort, and Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary.
Agriculture and aquaculture are the primary occupations. The district is a leading producer of rice, shrimp, and fish in Andhra Pradesh.
Nellore is well connected by road, rail, and air. It lies on the Chennai–Kolkata railway route and the NH16 (part of the Golden Quadrilateral). The nearest airport is in Tirupati (around 120 km).
Nellore has a tropical climate, with hot summers, moderate monsoons, and mild winters. The district experiences both southwest and northeast monsoons.
Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language. Tamil and English are also understood by many residents.
Nellore is known for Nellore Chepala Pulusu (fish curry), Gongura dishes, and a variety of seafood delicacies. Traditional Andhra meals are also very popular.
Nellore hosts several industrial and port-based developments including Krishnapatnam Port, thermal power plants, textile, and seafood processing units.