Sankranti, also known as Pedda Panduga in Andhra Pradesh, is one of the most important festivals celebrated in Nellore. It marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of the harvest season. Farmers thank the Sun God for a bountiful harvest. The festival spans three days — Bhogi, Makara Sankranti, and Kanuma.
Bhogi: People light bonfires using old household items, symbolizing the end of the old and the welcoming of the new.
Sankranti Day: Homes are decorated with colorful rangoli (muggulu), fresh harvest like sugarcane and turmeric are displayed, and traditional dishes like sweet Pongal and Ariselu are prepared.
Kanuma and Mukkanuma: These days are dedicated to cattle and community gatherings. Farmers bathe and decorate their bulls and cows, feeding them special food as a gesture of gratitude.
Special Attractions: Bullock cart races, kite flying, and folk dances are common in rural Nellore, adding color and joy to the celebrations.